Canadian astronauts

Canada’s people in space

Canadian astronauts

Meet the people behind Canada’s human spaceflight story. Explore active and retired Canadian astronauts, the missions they flew, and the milestones they made possible.

14 astronauts selected 3 active astronauts 18 completed CSA missions

Updated

Astronaut directory

Meet Canada’s astronauts

Active Canadian astronauts 3

Official portrait of Joshua Kutryk
Active

Joshua Kutryk

2017–Active

Test pilot and engineer preparing for his first spaceflight.

Next mission: Crew-13 · ISS
Official portrait of Jenni Gibbons
Active

Jenni Gibbons

2017–Active

Engineer and former combustion researcher who served as Canada’s Artemis II backup astronaut.

No completed spaceflights
Official portrait of David Saint-Jacques
Active

David Saint-Jacques

2009–Active

Physician, engineer and astrophysicist who spent 204 days in space.

Expedition 58/59 · ISS

Official portraits: CSA and NASA. Photo credits.

Retired Canadian astronauts 11

Astronaut Astronaut service Spaceflights
Official portrait of Jeremy Hansen

Jeremy Hansen

Retired

First Canadian on a lunar mission.

Astronaut service 2009–2026 1 spaceflight
Official portrait of Chris Hadfield

Chris Hadfield

Retired

First Canadian spacewalker and ISS commander.

Astronaut service 1992–2013 3 spaceflights
Official portrait of Julie Payette

Julie Payette

Retired

First Canadian to board the International Space Station.

Astronaut service 1992–2013 2 spaceflights
Official portrait of Robert Thirsk

Robert Thirsk

Retired

First Canadian on a long-duration ISS expedition.

Astronaut service 1983–2012 2 spaceflights
Official portrait of Steve MacLean

Steve MacLean

Retired

Physicist, robotics specialist and spacewalker.

Astronaut service 1983–2008 2 spaceflights
Official portrait of Bjarni Tryggvason

Bjarni Tryggvason

Retired

Tested Canadian microgravity technology in orbit.

Astronaut service 1983–2008 1 spaceflight
Official portrait of Dave Williams

Dave Williams

Retired

Physician, spacewalker and Neurolab crew member.

Astronaut service 1992–2008 2 spaceflights
Official portrait of Marc Garneau

Marc Garneau

Retired

First Canadian in space, aboard STS-41G in 1984.

Astronaut service 1983–2001 3 spaceflights
Official portrait of Michael McKay

Michael McKay

Retired

Engineer who supported Canadian space robotics.

Astronaut service 1992–1995 0 spaceflights
Official portrait of Roberta Bondar

Roberta Bondar

Retired

First Canadian woman and first neurologist in space.

Astronaut service 1983–1992 1 spaceflight
Official portrait of Ken Money

Ken Money

Retired

Physiologist and member of the original astronaut team.

Astronaut service 1983–1992 0 spaceflights

Service begins with selection into Canada’s astronaut program, including its pre-CSA years, and excludes later agency leadership roles. Service sorting uses the displayed year spans. Astronauts who never flew remain part of the directory.

Canadians beyond Earth

Canadian astronaut space missions

Explore the flights, people and mission patches behind Canada’s human spaceflight history.

Upcoming

Joshua Kutryk · Crew-13

International Space Station · Dragon spacecraft

No earlier than late September 2026. The exact launch date is to be confirmed. Latest NASA mission information.

Completed missions 18

Artemis II mission patch

Artemis II

Jeremy Hansen

Canada’s first crewed lunar flyby.

Apr 1–10, 2026

SLS / Orion

Expedition 58 patch representing the Expedition 58/59 mission

Expedition 58/59

David Saint-Jacques

Science, robotics and station operations.

Dec 3, 2018–Jun 24, 2019

Soyuz

Expedition 34/35 mission patch

Expedition 34/35

Chris Hadfield

Research and Canadian command of the ISS.

Dec 19, 2012–May 13, 2013

Soyuz

STS-127 mission patch

STS-127

Julie Payette

Japanese Kibo laboratory assembly.

Jul 15–31, 2009

Endeavour

Expedition 20/21 mission patch

Expedition 20/21

Robert Thirsk

Canada’s first long-duration ISS expedition.

May 27–Dec 1, 2009

Soyuz

STS-118 mission patch

STS-118

Dave Williams

Space Station construction and spacewalks.

Aug 8–21, 2007

Endeavour

STS-115 mission patch

STS-115

Steve MacLean

Space Station truss and solar-array assembly.

Sep 9–21, 2006

Atlantis

STS-100 mission patch

STS-100

Chris Hadfield

Canadarm2 installation and Canadian spacewalks.

Apr 19–May 1, 2001

Endeavour

STS-97 mission patch

STS-97

Marc Garneau

Solar-array delivery and installation at the ISS.

Nov 30–Dec 11, 2000

Endeavour

STS-96 mission patch

STS-96

Julie Payette

Space Station supplies and assembly support.

May 27–Jun 6, 1999

Discovery

STS-90 mission patch

STS-90

Dave Williams

Neurolab research on the nervous system.

Apr 17–May 3, 1998

Columbia

STS-85 mission patch

STS-85

Bjarni Tryggvason

Testing Canadian vibration-isolation technology.

Aug 7–19, 1997

Discovery

STS-78 mission patch

STS-78

Robert Thirsk

Life and microgravity science in Spacelab.

Jun 20–Jul 7, 1996

Columbia

STS-77 mission patch

STS-77

Marc Garneau

Microgravity research and technology experiments.

May 19–29, 1996

Endeavour

STS-74 mission patch

STS-74

Chris Hadfield

Docking module delivery to Mir.

Nov 12–20, 1995

Atlantis

STS-52 mission patch

STS-52

Steve MacLean

Canadian experiments and vision-system testing.

Oct 22–Nov 1, 1992

Columbia

STS-42 mission patch

STS-42

Roberta Bondar

Life and microgravity science.

Jan 22–30, 1992

Discovery

STS-41G mission patch

STS-41G

Marc Garneau

Canadian experiments in space.

Oct 5–13, 1984

Challenger

Mission data and patches: Canadian Space Agency and NASA. Backup assignments are not counted as flights.

A history of firsts

Canadian spaceflight milestones

1984

First Canadian in space

Marc Garneau flew aboard Challenger on STS-41G.

1992

First Canadian woman in space

Roberta Bondar conducted science on STS-42.

2001

First Canadian spacewalk

Chris Hadfield helped install Canadarm2 on STS-100.

2026

First Canadian lunar mission

Jeremy Hansen travelled around the Moon on Artemis II.

Beyond the astronaut corps

Canadian private spaceflight participants

Selected examples of Canadians who reached space outside the CSA astronaut program. Orbital and suborbital flights are identified separately and excluded from the CSA totals above.

Official Blue Origin spaceflight portrait of Henry “Hank” Wolfond
Suborbital

Henry “Hank” Wolfond

New Shepard NS-28 · November 22, 2024

Photo: Blue Origin
Official Axiom Space spaceflight portrait of Mark Pathy
Orbital

Mark Pathy

Axiom Mission 1 · April 2022 · ISS

Photo: Axiom Space
Official Blue Origin spaceflight portrait of William Shatner
Suborbital

William Shatner

New Shepard NS-18 · October 13, 2021

Photo: Blue Origin
Official Space Adventures spaceflight portrait of Guy Laliberté
Orbital

Guy Laliberté

Soyuz · September–October 2009 · ISS

Photo: Space Adventures

Your questions, answered

Canadian astronauts FAQ

How many Canadian astronauts are there?

Canada has selected 14 astronauts for its national astronaut program. As of September 7, 2026, three are active and 11 are retired. This differs from counting everyone with Canadian citizenship who has travelled to space.

Who are Canada’s active astronauts?

Joshua Kutryk, Jenni Gibbons and David Saint-Jacques are the CSA’s active astronauts. Kutryk and Gibbons were selected in 2017; Saint-Jacques was selected in 2009.

Who was the first Canadian in space?

Marc Garneau became the first Canadian in space on October 5, 1984, aboard Space Shuttle Challenger on STS-41G.

Who was the first Canadian woman in space?

Roberta Bondar became the first Canadian woman in space on STS-42 in January 1992.

How many CSA astronauts have flown in space?

Ten members of Canada’s astronaut program have completed spaceflights across 18 missions as of September 7, 2026. These totals exclude private participants and future or backup assignments.

Has a Canadian astronaut been to the Moon?

Yes. Jeremy Hansen travelled around the Moon on Artemis II, April 1–10, 2026. It was a lunar flyby, not a Moon landing.

Who is the next Canadian astronaut scheduled to fly?

Joshua Kutryk is assigned to Crew-13 for a mission to the International Space Station. NASA currently lists launch no earlier than late September 2026, with the exact date to be confirmed.

Do astronauts have to fly in space to be included?

No. This directory includes everyone selected into Canada’s astronaut program, including those who served without completing a spaceflight.

What is the difference between orbital and suborbital spaceflight?

An orbital flight reaches the speed needed to circle Earth. A suborbital flight reaches space but returns without completing an orbit. Neither is the same as membership in the CSA astronaut corps.

How can you become a Canadian astronaut?

The CSA recruits through dedicated selection campaigns. Qualifications, professional experience and medical requirements are published for each campaign. Visit the CSA’s astronaut career guidance for official requirements.

Sources & updates

Based on the CSA astronaut directory, CSA mission history, Axiom Space and Blue Origin. Figures reflect the update date.

Official portrait sources & credits

CSA astronaut portraits are sourced from the Canadian Space Agency’s official biographies and image archive. Credits: CSA; NASA (Bjarni Tryggvason and Robert Thirsk); CSA/NASA (Dave Williams); NASA/Bill Stafford (David Saint-Jacques). Private participant portraits: Blue Origin, Axiom Space and Space Adventures.

View individual image sources and credits · Guy Laliberté’s Space Adventures profile

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